2007, the dollar dropped to RMB exchange rate 11% . To American company, the price of Chinese commodity is higher. The fuel price that violent wind raises drove carriage rise. Meanwhile, labor cost also is rising. Spring 2007, chinese government still is aimed at product of thousands of kinds of exit to reduce subsidy.
2008 first half of the year, china exports the forehead to be 3.27 billion dollar about to American car component (add up to 22.38 billion yuan of RMBs about) , drop compared to the same period 4.7% . The exit forehead to European car component grows China however 15.7% , amount to 2.04 billion dollar (add up to 13.96 billion yuan of RMBs about) .
Because have cheap labour force and adequate engineering capability, china is purchased in a lot of component go up to still have appeal. Although pay level is rising, but the worker's productivity also is in growth, and add fast faster.
The Christian Marsais of Chinese group vice president of Valeo SA company expresses: “ we still are very interested in cost advantage of China. We were not changed in China make, purchase or invest a plan. ”Marsais still discloses, he is undertaking reconsidering to a few products. He says: “ large part does not suit to be exported to the United States more and more, the product that does not need too much subassembly also is such. ”
Marsais thinks, if Valeo company is purchased to Mexico, although calculate,go up freight, the China of 95% produces component to still be purchased than be in Mexico at least cheap 15% . He expresses, 15% be roughly dividing line dot. When tower above when this one scale, through be in China purchase taking cost to saved an advantage to had built carriage time very easily longer wait for inferior position with carriage cost. 2007, this France supplier purchased overbalance in China 300 million euro (2.99 billion yuan of RMBs) component. Predict, valeo company was in 2008 China purchase frontal hopeful to grow 30% above.
In May 2007 ～ May 2008, will one 40 feet of container carried the charge to American los angeles to rise only from Chinese south 10% to 2400 dollars (16428 yuan of RMBs) . Between this first phase, what Valeo company carries from China is medium or small the proportion that the freight of component defray holds totle drilling cost only from 5% add to 7% . Affecting a not obvious reason may be place of American economic depression American demand is abate, and China's higher salary expands (achieved 10% ～ 2007 15% ) already by productivity raise place to offset.
As Chinese industrialization the process is quickened ceaselessly, enterprise of electron of the much on the world goes to manufacturer change China, equipment production business and its supplier also follow at sb' heels and to. A lot of component and raw material are bought in Chinese ability only. Although China lost cost dominant position, supply catenary to also won't produce change very quickly. If the enterprise wants to will produce move to reach other plant, so the client can raise very rigid quality standard and test requirement to new production. This one process is the longest need 18 months ability to finish. In this paragraph of time, money and commodity appear possibly to change newly. Accordingly, short-term content sheds cost to rise won't make foreign capital car produces company move to leave China.
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